Croup syndrome

Definition:
General term for constriction of the upper airways due to infection, e.g. laryngitis with a dry barking cough and narrowing of the trachea below the vocal cords. Occurrence mostly among children between 6 months and 5 years.

Causes/trigger:
Infection of the upper airway caused by typical pathogens such as common cold or influenza viruses.

Symptoms/signs/effects:

• Dry, rough, barking cough and hoarseness
• A rasping sound, particularly when breathing in
• Pallor, changes in the blood circulation, acute breathlessness

Diagnosis:
Based on the typical symptoms

Treatment:

• Intake of fluids and cold, damp air
• Administration of corticosteroids in the form of suppositories or inhalation
• With severe cases inhalation of adrenalin and corticosteroids as well as administration of oxygen in hospital